What is comorbidity of DM?

Comorbidity, defined as the occurrence of one or more chronic conditions in the same person with an index-disease, occurs frequently among patients with diabetes [1,2].

What does the word mellitus mean?

Excerpt. Diabetes mellitus is taken from the Greek word diabetes, meaning siphon – to pass through and the Latin word mellitus meaning sweet. A review of the history shows that the term “diabetes” was first used by Apollonius of Memphis around 250 to 300 BC.

What are the determinants of diabetes?

The Influence of Social Determinants on Type 2 Diabetes Social determinants of health encompass factors such as income, education, housing, and access to nutritious food. Lifestyle factors incorporate dietary choices, physical activity levels, and access to primary health care services.

How is hypercholesterolemia related to diabetes?

If you have type 2 diabetes, you might have high cholesterol levels, too. With type 2 diabetes, your body doesn’t regulate or use glucose (sugar) the way it should. That can lead to too-high levels of glucose in your blood. High glucose levels can contribute to other health conditions, including high cholesterol.

What are 2 comorbidities?

Examples of Comorbidities Physical illnesses such as diabetes and high blood pressure are often co-occurring conditions. Mental illnesses often co-occur with each other and with substance abuse. A comorbid condition can also include a physical illness and a mental illness (such as cancer and major depressive disorder).

What are types of comorbidities?

Common comorbid conditions in older people include:

• Heart disease.
• High blood pressure.
• Respiratory disease.
• Mental health issues like dementia.
• Cerebrovascular disease.
• Joint disease.
• Diabetes.
• Sensory impairment.

What is the other name for diabetes mellitus?

Diabetes mellitus, also called diabetes, is a term for several conditions involving how your body turns food into energy.

What is Dahlgren and Whitehead model?

Dahlgren and Whitehead (1991) talk of the layers of influence on health. They. describe a social ecological theory to health. They attempt to map the relationship. between the individual, their environment and disease.

Why do triglycerides increase in diabetes?

Insulin also allows your body to use triglycerides for energy. A common cause of high triglycerides is excess carbohydrates in your diet. High TG’s signals insulin resistance; that’s when the cells (like muscle cells) that normally respond to insulin are resistant to it.

What is the relationship between hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia?

A combination of hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, however, stimulates macrophage proliferation by a pathway that may involve the glucose-dependent oxidation of LDL. Diabetes is associated with accelerated atherosclerosis and subsequent cardiovascular disease (1).

What is the difference between complications and comorbidities?

A complication is a side effect or medical problem that you may develop during a disease or after a procedure or treatment. It may be caused by the disease, procedure, or treatment, or not be related to them at all. Comorbidity is a separate illness or disease you may have along with your primary health concern.

What is the rainbow model?

A model is proposed that suggests new directions for achieving well-being that meet the emergent self-transformational needs of individuals. The Rainbow Model is a systematic framework for showing the relationship between approaches to health and total, whole-of-life development, including the spiritual dimension.

What is the Dahlgren model?

What is the relationship between glucose and triglycerides?

Overall, there seems to be a strong relationship between both serum triglyceride and cholesterol elevation together and the increase levels of high blood glucose. An association was also observed between serum triglyceride elevation and the increase in high blood glucose levels.

How does insulin resistance cause hyperlipidemia?

Insulin resistance can also alter systemic lipid metabolism which then leads to the development of dyslipidemia and the well-known lipid triad: (1) high levels of plasma triglycerides, (2) low levels of high-density lipoprotein, and (3) the appearance of small dense low-density lipoproteins.

Does hyperlipidemia cause hypertension?

Abstract. Hyperlipidemia is prevalent in hypertension, but the cause of this association is unknown. Treatment of hypertension with thiazide diuretics accentuates the hyperlipidemia, perhaps by causing potassium or sodium depletion.

What are comorbidities examples?

Although sometimes discovered after the principal diagnosis, comorbidities often have been present or developing for some time. Examples include diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure (hypertension), psychiatric disorders, or substance abuse.