What are the theories of critical thinking?

Critical Theory refers to a way of doing philosophy that involves a moral critique of culture. A “critical” theory, in this sense, is a theory that attempts to disprove or discredit a widely held or influential idea or way of thinking in society.

Who developed critical thinking theory?

John Dewey (1910: 74, 82) introduced the term ‘critical thinking’ as the name of an educational goal, which he identified with a scientific attitude of mind. More commonly, he called the goal ‘reflective thought’, ‘reflective thinking’, ‘reflection’, or just ‘thought’ or ‘thinking’.

How does John Dewey define critical thinking?

“[CT is an] active, persistent, and careful consideration of a belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of the grounds which support it and the furthest conclusions to which it ends (Dewey, 1910, p. 6).”

What is logic 7 critical thinking?

Critical thinking has seven critical features: being inquisitive and curious, being open-minded to different sides, being able to think systematically, being analytical, being persistent to truth, being confident about critical thinking itself, and lastly, being mature.

How was Albert Einstein a critical thinker?

Einstein’s curiosity and childlike wonder led him to explore problems and concepts that most other people didn’t notice or care about. As he began to explore these concepts, his nonconformist thinking enabled him to question fundamental and widely held assumptions, which ultimately led to the dramatic insights.

Who is the father of modern critical thinking?

John Dewey
John Dewey can be seen as the ‘father’ of modern critical thinking traditions (Fisher 2001: 2). His exploration of reflective thinking has been the starting point for many.

What is Paul’s reasoning model?

Paul’s (1992) Elements of Reasoning is a model for critical thinking and emphasizes the following eight elements: issue, purpose, point of view, assumptions, concepts, evidence, inferences, and implications or consequences.

Who is the most famous critical thinker?

physicist Albert Einstein
Theoretical physicist Albert Einstein is far and away one of the most noted critical thinkers in human history. His contributions to both science and philosophy are numerous, and he received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.

What is Plato’s ideology of logic and critical thinking?

Plato’s Theory of Ideas is unique in the sense that his theory is the theory of the objectivity of concepts. That the concept e.g., “man”, is not merely an idea in the mind but something which has a reality of its own, outside and independent of the mind—This is the essence of the philosophy of Plato.

What are the two main components of critical thinking?

Critical thinking can be seen as having two components: 1) a set of information and belief generating and processing skills, and 2) the habit, based on intellectual commitment, of using those skills to guide behavior.