What type of data was collected in Piliavin?

Piliavin, Rodin and Piliavin: This observational study gathered mainly qualitative data using response categories, such as the speed of helping, the frequency of helping, the colour and sex of the helpers.

Was the Piliavin study reliable?

Reliability. There is high inter-rater reliability as there were two observers recording the same information which could be triangulated. The observers covered most of the carriage so all information was gathered. The timings were consistent and the way in which the study was conducted was standardised.

What were the results of the Piliavin study?

In 38 trials the victim smelled of alcohol and carried alcohol in a brown bag; in 65 trials he appeared sober and carried a cane. All victims participated in both conditions. The models were all white and aged between 24 and 29. After passing the first station (approximately 70 secs) the victim collapsed.

When was the Piliavin study conducted?

1969
Piliavin I. M., Rodin, J., & Piliavin, J. A. (1969). Good samaritanism: an underground phenomenon?.

What is the focus of psychodynamic theory?

Psychodynamic therapy focuses on unconscious processes as they are manifested in the client’s present behavior. The goals of psychodynamic therapy are client self-awareness and understanding of the influence of the past on present behavior.

What is the main assumption of the social approach?

The key assumptions are: Other people and the environment influence our behaviour and thought processes. All human behaviour occurs in a social context (even in the absence of others). Our relationships with others influence our behaviour and thought processes.

What are the key assumptions and approaches to social psychology?

Social psychologists state that our behaviour is influenced by the actual, imagined or implied presence of others. The key assumptions are: Other people and the environment influence our behaviour and thought processes. All human behaviour occurs in a social context (even in the absence of others).

What are the objectives of social psychology?

The goal of social psychology is to understand cognition and behavior as they naturally occur in a social context, but the very act of observing people can influence and alter their behavior.

What was the aim of the Piliavin study?

Piliavin et al.’s study moved the research into the field. The aim of this study was to conduct a field experiment to investigate the effect of several different variables on who responded to help, the speed of responding and the likelihood of responding.

What was the Piliavin experiment in 1969?

Piliavin et al put some of these questions to the test in their field experiment in 1969. The research was conducted over a six week period in New York City in 1969. Four teams of researchers were assembled to gather data on a specific train line between Harlem and the Bronx between 11am – 3pm on weekdays.

What is the Piliavin subway study of 1969?

The Piliavin Subway Study of 1969 aimed to determine if bystanders are more likely to exhibit altruistic behaviour under these circumstances. This research came about after 28-year-old Kitty Genevese was stabbed to death outside her building in 1964.

What is Piliavin’s model of the emergency response?

Piliavin et al. proposed a model that when someone witnesses an emergency, it prompts an emotional response, and they decide whether they help by a cost-reward analysis. Their motivation to help is to get rid of the unpleasant emotions while witnessing the emergency.